Netgear ReadyNAS NAS perdido en la red

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Un amigo no pudo encontrar su NAS en la red y quisimos hacer una copia de seguridad de estos datos. El servidor DHCP de su enrutador de Internet no proporcionó ninguna dirección IP a este dispositivo.

El NAS es un Netgear ReadyNAS 102 (RN10200) con dos discos en RAID 1.

Tomé un portátil con el sistema Silverblue.

[moore@chuwux ~]$ cat /etc/redhat-release 
Fedora release 33 (Thirty Three)

[moore@chuwux ~]$ cat /etc/os-release 
NAME=Fedora
VERSION="33.20201029.0 (Silverblue)"
ID=fedora
VERSION_ID=33
VERSION_CODENAME=""
PLATFORM_ID="platform:f33"
PRETTY_NAME="Fedora 33.20201029.0 (Silverblue)"
ANSI_COLOR="0;38;2;60;110;180"
LOGO=fedora-logo-icon
CPE_NAME="cpe:/o:fedoraproject:fedora:33"
HOME_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/"
DOCUMENTATION_URL="https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/"
SUPPORT_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicating_and_getting_help"
BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT="Fedora"
REDHAT_BUGZILLA_PRODUCT_VERSION=33
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT="Fedora"
REDHAT_SUPPORT_PRODUCT_VERSION=33
PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:PrivacyPolicy"
VARIANT="Silverblue"
VARIANT_ID=silverblue
OSTREE_VERSION='33.20201029.0'

Instala primero Wireshark :

[moore@chuwux ~]$ sudo rpm-ostree install wireshark
Checking out tree fc28eee... done
Enabled rpm-md repositories: fedora-cisco-openh264 updates fedora
rpm-md repo 'fedora-cisco-openh264' (cached); generated: 2020-08-25T19:10:34Z
rpm-md repo 'updates' (cached); generated: 2020-11-27T00:49:07Z
rpm-md repo 'fedora' (cached); generated: 2020-10-19T23:27:19Z
Importing rpm-md... done
Resolving dependencies... done
Will download: 6 packages (28.4 MB)
Downloading from 'updates'... done
Downloading from 'fedora'... done
Importing packages... done
Checking out packages... done
Running pre scripts... done
Running post scripts... done
Running posttrans scripts... done
Writing rpmdb... done
Writing OSTree commit... done
Staging deployment... done
Freed: 121.1 MB (pkgcache branches: 0)
Added:
  compat-lua-libs-5.1.5-17.fc33.x86_64
  libsmi-0.4.8-27.fc33.x86_64
  openal-soft-1.19.1-9.fc33.x86_64
  qt5-qtmultimedia-5.15.1-1.fc33.x86_64
  wireshark-1:3.2.7-2.fc33.x86_64
  wireshark-cli-1:3.2.7-2.fc33.x86_64
Run "systemctl reboot" to start a reboot

Sí, tienes que reiniciar si instalas una aplicación, pero me encanta este sistema operativo inmutable.

[moore@chuwux ~]$ systemctl reboot

Conecto un adaptador de USB-C a Gigabit Ethernet de Belkin (F2CU040) :

[moore@chuwux ~]$ lsusb | grep RTL8153
Bus 004 Device 003: ID 0bda:8153 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8153 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter

Estoy conectando un cable cruzado entre el NAS y el portátil.

Mi adaptador Ethernet de Belkin es el enp0s20f0u1:

[moore@chuwux ~]$ sudo tshark -D
Running as user "root" and group "root". This could be dangerous.
1. wlp1s0
2. enp0s20f0u1
3. lo (Loopback)
4. any
5. bluetooth-monitor
6. nflog
7. nfqueue
8. bluetooth0
9. usbmon0
10. usbmon1
11. usbmon2
12. ciscodump (Cisco remote capture)
13. dpauxmon (DisplayPort AUX channel monitor capture)
14. sdjournal (systemd Journal Export)
15. sshdump (SSH remote capture)
16. udpdump (UDP Listener remote capture)

Puedo capturar el tráfico en esta interfaz.

Veo que la NAS está emitiendo solicitudes de DHCP:

[moore@chuwux ~]$ sudo tshark -i enp0s20f0u1
Running as user "root" and group "root". This could be dangerous.
Capturing on 'enp0s20f0u1'
    1 0.000000000      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 318 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x6c32c41b
    2 0.001525476           :: → ff02::16     ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
=    3 0.388667945           :: → ff02::16     ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
    4 0.580790405           :: → ff02::1:ff9c:80c ICMPv6 86 Neighbor Solicitation for fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c
    5 1.604954588 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
    6 1.607582965 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 90 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
    7 1.612597951 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
    8 1.789270586 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::2      ICMPv6 62 Router Solicitation
    9 1.862055773 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 199 Standard query response 0x0000 PTR, cache flush linux.local AAAA, cache flush fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c
   10 2.013546740 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   11 2.293376678      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 318 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0xb285d8d6
   12 2.564781831 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   13 3.101893204 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 180 Standard query 0x0000 PTR _nfs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _ftp._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdav._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdavs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _sftp-ssh._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _smb._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _afpovertcp._tcp.local, "QM" question
   14 3.916972211 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 199 Standard query response 0x0000 PTR, cache flush linux.local AAAA, cache flush fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c
   15 5.793472408 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::2      ICMPv6 62 Router Solicitation
   16 6.399686362      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 318 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x5a2e5158
   17 7.104263727 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 180 Standard query 0x0000 PTR _nfs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _ftp._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdav._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdavs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _sftp-ssh._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _smb._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _afpovertcp._tcp.local, "QM" question
   18 11.142591783 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   19 11.177752875 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   20 11.847460923           :: → ff02::16     ICMPv6 90 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   21 11.897532683           :: → ff02::1:ff36:7e1b ICMPv6 78 Neighbor Solicitation for fe80::2ac6:8eff:fe36:7e1b
   22 12.502623353      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 342 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x58f33835
   23 12.737582654           :: → ff02::16     ICMPv6 90 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   24 12.897587086 fe80::2ac6:8eff:fe36:7e1b → ff02::16     ICMPv6 90 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   25 12.897587710 fe80::2ac6:8eff:fe36:7e1b → ff02::2      ICMPv6 70 Router Solicitation from 28:c6:8e:36:7e:1b
   26 13.227424165 fe80::2ac6:8eff:fe36:7e1b → ff02::16     ICMPv6 90 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   27 15.038989038      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 318 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0xa9e58e89
   28 15.039896808      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 342 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x58f33835
   29 15.106419781 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 180 Standard query 0x0000 PTR _nfs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _ftp._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdav._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdavs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _sftp-ssh._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _smb._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _afpovertcp._tcp.local, "QM" question
   30 16.907786720 fe80::2ac6:8eff:fe36:7e1b → ff02::2      ICMPv6 70 Router Solicitation from 28:c6:8e:36:7e:1b
   31 18.047990392      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 342 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x58f33835
   32 20.917952987 fe80::2ac6:8eff:fe36:7e1b → ff02::2      ICMPv6 70 Router Solicitation from 28:c6:8e:36:7e:1b
   33 21.058065926      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 342 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x58f33835
   34 24.068291447      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 342 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x58f33835
   35 31.108123326 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 180 Standard query 0x0000 PTR _nfs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _ftp._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdav._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdavs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _sftp-ssh._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _smb._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _afpovertcp._tcp.local, "QM" question
   36 31.534979065      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 318 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x3c42ec21
   37 44.814538784           :: → ff02::16     ICMPv6 150 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   38 44.848264081      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 318 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0xbc480a2a
   39 44.849532371           :: → ff02::16     ICMPv6 150 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   40 44.932592220           :: → ff02::1:ff9c:80c ICMPv6 86 Neighbor Solicitation for fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c
   41 45.316746536           :: → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   42 45.956970398 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 110 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   43 45.961579551 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   44 45.961840438 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::2      ICMPv6 62 Router Solicitation
   45 46.380738998 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   46 46.452644882 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::16     ICMPv6 130 Multicast Listener Report Message v2
   47 46.624130105 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 199 Standard query response 0x0000 PTR, cache flush linux.local AAAA, cache flush fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c
   48 46.892115821      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 318 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0xfc5ef73f
   49 47.950825409 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 180 Standard query 0x0000 PTR _nfs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _ftp._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdav._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdavs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _sftp-ssh._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _smb._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _afpovertcp._tcp.local, "QM" question
   50 48.636798669 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 199 Standard query response 0x0000 PTR, cache flush linux.local AAAA, cache flush fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c
   51 49.792737860 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::2      ICMPv6 62 Router Solicitation
   52 51.218093763      0.0.0.0 → 255.255.255.255 DHCP 318 DHCP Discover - Transaction ID 0x8223d441
   53 51.952862765 fe80::e9aa:e30a:299c:80c → ff02::fb     MDNS 180 Standard query 0x0000 PTR _nfs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _ftp._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdav._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _webdavs._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _sftp-ssh._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _smb._tcp.local, "QM" question PTR _afpovertcp._tcp.local, "QM" question
^C53 packets captured

Así que el NAS no tuvo ningún problema y puedo intentar usar este dispositivo en mi red.

El NAS puede obtener una dirección IP de mi servidor DHCP local.

Puedo conectarme a la interfaz de usuario del NAS.

Estoy forzando una IP antes de devolverle este dispositivo a mi amigo.

Wireshark es una navaja del ejército suizo que puede ayudar a depurar en el buceo profundo.

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